留学生写作指导：如何培养批判性思维?

留学生写作：如何培养批判性思维?做assignment的过程中经常会因为论文欠缺critical thinking拿低分。那么什么是critical thinking?如何体现出自己是有critical thinking的呢?

三部曲的模型了解一下:

1、描述性回答

critical thinking并不是凭空捏造出来的，它是建立在前人的文献基础上的。所以在阅读一篇文献的时候，我们应该问以下几个问题

*Who wrote this?

*What is it about?

*When was it written?

*What is the aim of the article?

如果这篇文献是在提出问题/讨论问题的，还应该问以下几个问题：

*What is this problem about?

*Who does it involve or affect?

*When and where is this happening?

　　2、分析 Analysis

分析的过程可以帮助检验文章所阐述的调查方法，过程，以及因果关系。

*How was the research conducted?

*Why are these theories discussed?

*What are the alternative methods and theories?

如果这是一篇议论文。适用的分析型问题有：

*What are the contributing factors to the problem?

*How might one factor impact another?

*What if one factor is removed or altered?

从完成分析这一步开始，你的critical thinking就不再停留在表面，而是有了更深入的讨论。

3、评估 evaluation

最后一个阶段是对这篇文献，以及自己在前两个阶段对这个文献给出的分析回答，进行评估。

*What do I think about this?

*How is this relevant to my assignment?

*How does this compare to other research I have read?

希望对你们有帮助～更多关于批判性思维的指导可以在线咨询留求艺专业老师进行一对一辅导。