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because

英 [bɪˈkɒz] 美 [bɪˈkɔz]

conj.因为;

1. I get very nervous because Im using a lot of expensive equipment.

因为正在使用很多昂贵的设备，所以我非常紧张。

2. The man was known to the police because of previous convictions.

因为有犯罪前科，警察们都认识这个人。

3. I thought they were laughing at me because I was ugly.

我觉得他们嘲笑我是因为我长得丑。

therefore

英 [ˈeəfɔ:(r)] 美 [ˈerfɔ(r)]

adv.因此; 所以; 乃

1.They had seen him trawling and therefore knew that there were fish.

他们曾见过他用拖网捕鱼，因此知道那里有鱼。

2.Men are anxious to improve their circumstances, but are unwilling to improve themselves; they therefore remain bound.–James Allen

人们总是渴望改善周遭环境，却不愿意改善自己，因此总停留在原地，无法进步。

3.He lost his health, and therefore his difficulties increased.

他身体虚弱, 因此更增加了他的困难.

hence

英 [hens] 美 [hɛns]

adv.因此，所以;从此处; int.诗去;

1.Everyone wanted to bowl, hence everyone wanted to open a bowling alley.

大家都想玩保龄球，因此大家都想开保龄球馆。

2.Whatever is hidden is harmful (hence revelation equals security).

任何隐藏的东西都是有害的(所以披露就等于安全)。

3.The sports meet will be held three days hence.

运动会在三天后举行.

consequently

英 [ˈkɒnsɪkwəntli] 美 [ˈkɑnsəkwentli]

adv.所以，因此;因此因而合乎逻辑的推论是

1.They had children and were consequently tied to the school holidays.

他们有孩子，当然就受学校假期的束缚。

2.This poses a threat to agriculture and the food chain, and consequently to human health. 这会对农业和食物链造成威胁，由此而危及人的健康。

3.Consequently, even as the blogosphere continues to expand, only a few blogs are likely to emerge as focal points.

结果，尽管博客圈继续扩大，但仅有少数的博客有可能脱颖而出。

其实在我们刷雅思阅读的过程中，我们会发现，除了上述的这些显而易见的因果关系词之外，还有一些虽然没有明确告诉我们因果意思，但是我们在分析的过程中的确是有因果意味的一些表达方式。

reason that

原因是

1.Itstands to reason that I should accept her invitation.

按照常情,我应该接受她的邀请.

2.It is for this reason that television proves such a boon to so many people.

就是因为这个原因，电视才会给这么多人带来如此大的便利。

3.There is no reason that you shouldnt tell them in advance when you are going.

你没理由不事先告诉他们你打算要走.

lead to

英 [li:d tu:] 美 [lid tu]

释义把带到; (道路)通向; 导致

举个例子：在剑5 Test 1 Passage 1有一题判断题是这么说的：The growing importance of the middle classes led to an increased demand for dictionaries

在这句话里面我们快速就能找到因果关系词lead to(文中用了过去式)据此我们判断出该句话的因果关系为中产阶级的兴盛导致(lead to)了字典的兴盛。那接下来我们要做的就是定位到原位中去比对因果关系是否属实。原文中是这么说的the rise of dictionaries is associated with the rise of the English middle class。是不是没有看到因果关系词，但是(敲黑板)在这里要注意A be associated with B这个表达方法，直译为A被和B相联系表示被动，可以理解为A被B产生，也就是说B产生了A，B也就是A的原因。原文隐晦的表达了中产阶级的兴盛产生了字典的兴盛这一观点。该判断题为TRUE。很多同学会在这道题选择NOT GIVING，因为没有注意到A be associated with B这一隐晦的因果关系。

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